Rabu, 20 Mei 2009

Sambutan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Dalam Rangka 101 Tahun Harkitnas

101 Tahun Harkitnas Akan Diselenggarakan Dengan Khidmat
Jakarta, 15/5/2009 (Kominfo-101thkitnas) Berbeda dengan tahun lalu, 101 Tahun Hari Kebangkitan Nasional tanggal 20 Mei 2009 akan diselenggarakan secara sederhana dan penuh khidmat, sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Suprawoto, Kepala Badan Informasi Publik Departemen Komunikasi dan Informatika RI selaku penanggung jawab Panitia Peringatan 101 Tahun Hari Kebangkitan Nasional, Jumat (15/5).
Pameran Satu Abad Kebangkitan Perempuan dan Monas Lautan Bunga
Kementerian Negara Pemberdayaan perempuan RI, ikut memperingati 100 Tahun Hari Kebangkitan Nasional dalam bentuk Peringatan Satu Abad Kebangkitan Perempuan Indonesia untuk merefleksikan apa yang telah diperbuat perempuan Indonesia dalam kurun waktu seratus tahun agar menjadi inspirasi dan motivasi bagi perjalanan bangsa Indonesia terutama kaum muda ke masa depan.
Indonesia ICT Award 2008: Kebangkitan Nasional Melalui Kreativitas Digital
Setelah berlangsung sejak pembukaan bulan Maret 2008, INAICTA 2008, perhelatan akbar tahunan yang bertujuan untuk mengapresiasi karya anak bangsa, Kamis (7/8) resmi digelar.

 Seminar Pembentukan Indonesian Brain Circulation Network
Tanpa disadari, Indonesia mempunyai SDM yang kompetitif dan sumber daya alam yang luar biasa sebagai modal pembangunan. Para ekspatriat Indonesia di Luar Negeri membahas potensi-potensi ini dalam seminar yang digelar di Aula KBRI Kuala Lumpur pada Sabtu (5/7).

Festival Kreativitas, Minat dan Permainan Anak Indonesia
Minggu (27/7) KPAI bekerjasama dengan Departemen Sosial menggelar Festival Kreativitas, Minat dan Permainan Anak Indonesia sebagai rangkaian peringatan Hari Anak Nasional.

 Ikrar Anti Narkoba dan Penghijauan 100 Tahun Harkitnas di Pasaman Barat
Rangkaian kegiatan 100 Tahun Hari Kebangkitan Nasional di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Sumatra Barat direncanakan digelar mulai tanggal 7 Mei 2008 sampai Mei 2009.

 Semarak 100 Tahun Hari Kebangkitan Nasional di Kabupaten Pacitan
Tepat pada Selasa (20/5), rangkaian kegiatan Kiprah Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Pacitan dalam rangka memperingati 100 Tahun Hari Kebangkitan Nasional dimulai.
Peringatan Hari Anak Nasional 2008
Jakarta: Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono didampingi Ibu Negara, Rabu (23/7) pagi, menghadiri acara puncak peringatan Hari Anak Nasional (HAN) 2008, di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta. Diharapkan HAN 2008 menjadi momentum untuk lebih peduli terhadap hak anak serta perlindungan anak menjadi isu penting kali ini.

 Upacara Bendera dan Adat 100 Tahun Harkitnas di Kabupaten Muna
Kabupaten Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara menyambut momen 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional dengan mengadakan Upacara Bendera dan Adat.




Minggu, 17 Mei 2009

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION BODY PLANT.

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION BODY PLANT.

Organs had by high level plant is root, bar, and leaf. Despitefully there is other important organ which owned by plants that is flower. Flower can round into seed and fruit. However, do not all high level plants have flower, for example nail;axis plant. Flower organ only owned by plant which including bloomy plant group ( Anthophyta).
Root
Root is part of functioning plant permeate mineral and water from within land. Most plants have root staying in ground. At high level plant group there is two root system, that is root system ride and fiber root system. See picture below. Crop root at the picture have king sized shares is so-called especial root. And around him, grow small root as root branch or referred as root beside. this Root system is referred as root ride. Root ride is primary root and especial root able to grow to continue and can long and big. Especial root share to take care of the straighten of plant.
See picture below, do not especial root there are part of big root. this Root system is referred as fiber root. Root grow in bar jetty area. This root of measure of smaller than especial root and many branchs like fiber. Fiber root grow to disseminate around crop and function to collect water of enough area wide. Fiber root generally there are at plant of monokotil, for example at plant of of grass. While root system ride the him of there are at plant of dikotil, legume the example, mango, carrot.




See picture below do not there are especial root or part of big root. this Root system is referred as fiber root. Root grow in bar jetty area. This root of measure of smaller than especial root and many branchs like fiber. Fiber root grow to disseminate around crop and function to collect water of enough area wide. Fiber root generally there are at plant of monokotil, for example at plant of of grass. While root system ride the him of there are at plant of dikotil, the example, mango, carrot.




Root Structure
Root structure consist of out structure (morfologi) and in structure (anatomy).

External of structure
External of Structure root for example consisting of hair grow on and root veil (kaliptra).
Hair Grow
Hair grow on is gibbosities is elongation of epidermis cells. Hair grow on is generally formed in area of near by back part grow on and only short-lived.
Kaliptra
At the end of root there are network of meristem. This network cells of always split lah. Tip of network of meristem this under the aegis of root veil ( kaliptra). Functioning Kaliptra protect cells grow on from damage of effect growth of root penetrate land.
Dot Grow and Precise elongation area
Rear veil grow on there are dot grow. Cells dot area grow active split . Rear dot area grow there are long cells and have big vakuola. This is elongation area.

In Structure
In Structure successive root from outside into according to athwart slice is epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and center cylinder.
Epidermis
Cells surface of root form epidermis coat which the was cell formation is equal to bar cell. Cortex side in epidermis formed by ring which consist of cells of parenkim, that is cortex. Functioning cortex as food reserve.
Endodermis
In side in cortex there are network of endodermis consist of to endue thick cell which limit cortex coat. cell of Endodermis have part of like ribbon of so-called ribbon of Kaspari . Ribbon of Kaspari this function to hinder the passing of dilution from within land through cell wall, so that dilution emit a stream of passed sitoplasma. Besides endodermis also function to arrange in and out materials him from and to root network.
Cylinder center
In side in endodermis there are center cylinder. pregnant Center cylinder of small channel bundles and perisikel, that is xilem and floem.Perisikel there are in around center cylinder. At this perisikel of young root there are network of xylem network and of floem. At plant of monokotil, situation of xilem at intervals with floem. situation of Xilem in side in from floem. While at plant of dikotil, binding small channel of and xilem of floem beastly, situation of xilem in side in situation of floem. At older root there are cambium among and xilem of floem.


Root of function
To enter into mineral salt and water.
Putting down plant to the ground, or function as " yoke" for plant.
Assisting respiration.
To make keep frood.

Bar
Bar is shares which contributing plant body. Functioning bar transport food-stuff.
Structure Bar
Structure bar consist of external structure and structure in. External structure at differentiated high level plant to become plant structure have wood to and plant structure do not have wood ( herba). While depth structure consist of part of epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and center cylinder.

External of structure
Bar Plant have wood to have hard characteristic, thick, and long lived. Surface of hard bar and in selected shares there are lentisel. Lentisel relate to bar interior and function as place transfer of gas in bar. At plant bar have wood to which still young there are chlorophyll, so that can do photosynthesis.
Plant of Herba, for example water girlfriend, bar of softening. This matter is caused by wood network inexistence at plant of herba.
In structure
Interior bar consist of epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and center cylinder.
Epidermis
Wall epidermis cell at rather thick bar and arranged in layers by cuticle. functioning Epidermis bar coat protect coats in it.
Cortex
In coat side in epidermis there are cortex coat which the was cell of globular and have flimsy wall . Functioning cortex as place supply of food for bar.
Endodermis
Coat of endodermis located in side in cortex coat. coat of Endodermis at bar do not clear so and hamper one with cortex coat.
Cylinder center
Cylinder center is the inner end of bar. In cylinder center there are small channel of wood ( xilem), small channel filter ( floem), and cyperus microiria. Xilem consist of tubes which is have functioning thick wall to transport mineral salt and water of root to leaf.
Floem in form of tube owning small pore in his base, so that like filtering ( filter) the functioningness transport result of photosynthesis of leaf to entire plant shares.
Bundle small channel bar of dikotil
bar of dikotil, binding the small channel of situation of beraturan form circle. There are small channel of wood of xilem and of floem. Among and xilem of floem there are cambium.

Bundle small channel of bar of monokotil
At plant bar of monokotil, binding small channel disseminate irregular and do not have cambium.

Function Bar
Bar is trajectory place organ irrigate and mineral salt of root to leaf, and also trajectory place result of photosynthesis ( food gist) of leaf to other shares of plant.
Leaf
Leaf located in plant tabletop and stick at bar. Leaf is place the happening of photosynthesis process, that is process of food at greenery.
Structure Leaf
Leaf in form of wide pipih and green chromatic. Leaf sustained by leaf handle. Leaf handle relate to leaf bone. Leaf bone of granch small channel of forming nets transport.
External of Structure
Leaf in general in form of wide and green chromatic. Green colour because of chlorophyll which there are in kloroplas. Kloroplas is small structure of green chromatic which there are in leaf cell sitoplasma. multifarious Leaf form of manner. Some plant types, like, pine, having leaf in form of needle. Cactus plant have leaf in form of thorn or shell. At sheet surface of leaf there are leaf blood-vessel or bone. Bone leaf form there is which is fin, for example mango leaf. There is which is finger, for example papaw leaf, there is bony of parallel tortous leaf, for example maize leaf. leaf have Type to finger and fin generally there are at plant of dikotil. On the contrary, parallel tortous leaf bone habit found at plant of monokotil.

Besides, immeasurable leaf edge also, there is which in form of flattening for example jackfruit leaf and there is also which do not flat(serrated), for example rose leaf.
Leaf formation differentiated of single leaf and leaf of compound. Leaf referred as single leaf if one leaf handle only there are a piece of leaf. If one leaf handle there are some piece of leaves, the leaf named leaf of compound.
In Structure
In structure or anatomy in leaf consist of epidermis, pillar network ( palisade), and rock flower network ( spons).

Epidermis
Epidermis leaf is single cell coat on the surface of upper and lower leaf. Epidermis arranged in layers by flimsy coat of candle is so-called cuticle. Cuticle cause waterproof epidermis so that lessen the loss of water. At epidermis under generally there are stomata.
Pillar network ( palisade)
Below epidermis to the there are network of palisade. cells of Palisade generally length and lapped over meeting like pillar line. At network cells of palisade many there are kloroplas concidering chlorophylls and here lah process photosynthesis take place.
Flower rock network ( spons)
At flower network compose there are small channel transport which in the form of leaf bone. Conveyor network consist of and xilem of floem.
Function Leaf
Place photosynthesis of place transfer of photosynthesis gassaat, respirasi, and transpirasi.

Flower
Flower come from result modify leaf. Do not all plants have flower. For high level plant which have flower, flower are important organ because the plant regenerasi started from flower.

Structure Flower
Flower have multifarious colour and form manner depend on species or his type. However, flower at plant have is same Elementary structure. Flower structure consist of calyx, crown, stamen, and pistil.

Flower calyx
External Shares kalik of flower is calyx. Calyx in general green chromatic, despite of gorgeous also. Functioning calyx protect flower interior.
Corolla
Corolla located in side in calyx. Corolla in general have multifarious colour and form of manner and function to draw insect of powder.

Stamen
Stamen at flower share as masculine genitals. Stamen consist of gist head and gist handle.

Pistillum
Pistillum consist of the parts of pistil head, pistillum handle, will seed ( ovul), ovary ( ovari), and egg cell ( ovum). Pistil share as female genitals.

Flower Function
Function of flower is as a means of propagation generatively at plant. Function of differ from flower is as a means of ornament. Appliance ornament of flower consist of crown and calyx.
Fruit
At the him of fruit expand from pistillu. Pistillum consist of pistil head, pistil handle, and ovary.

Real fruit and sham fruit
Ovary will round into fruit and seed will will become seed if happened impregnation. If fruit formed by all network at just ovary, hence the fruit of referred as real fruit. Mango the example, papaya, fruit, tomato, rice. There is fruit the formed is not from just ovary, but also come from parts of the differ from flower. That fruit is referred as sham fruit. Pineapple the example, formed of flower leaves and ovary ( calyx), monkey guava or guava mede, formed of big flower handle, apple, coming from puffy flower base.
Parts of flower
Fruit lapped over of seed, kernel, and fruit skin. At fruit which not yet cooked, fruit skin do not experience of dissociation of network. But fruit which have cooked, husk there is which differentiated become 3 coat, that is
1. External coat ( epikarp) the hardness for example
coconut.

2. Middle coat ( mesokarp) the thickness and fleshly, or stringy, for example papaya and mango.

3. Coat in ( endokarp) there is which in the form of hard cell coat, there is also which in the form of hard or flimsy
Seed
Seed is especial propagation appliance for seed plant ( Spermatophyta) because containing new plant candidate which have 3 bodywork that is seed husk, endosperma, and embryo. Seed is part of plant which in form of from impregnation result that happened in ovary. In ovary there are seed will and in seed will there are new individual candidate or embryo which ready for germinating. Embryo or new individual candidate have shares as follows.
1) Root institute or radicle ( radikula)
2) Leaf institute or cotyledon, first leaf at plant, having
Appliance photosynthesis function before leaf was truthfully formed.
Place pile up food
3) Institute bar, there is which the was bar internode of above institute leaf, there is which the was bar internode of below institute leaf.
Individual candidate just wrapped by 2 coat, that is interior and exterior.
Exterior referred as seed husk.
Referred as Inner also endosperma.

Seed owning endosperma, for example mango. There is also seed which do not have endosperma, for example peanut, haricot bean. Seed will there is 2 kinds of :
Seed will prepacked by fruit leaf for example mango.
Seed will which do not prepacked by fruit leaf, for example graceful tree Pakistan, tusa.

Senin, 04 Mei 2009

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi 

• Anemia 
• Anemia sel sabit
• Talasemia
• Haemofili
• Leukemia
• Jantung koroner
• Hipertensi
• Stroke
• Lupus
Bercak kemerahan di wajah dan tangan, panas dan rasa lelah berkepanjangan, rambut rontok, persendian bengkak, sariawan, juga menyerang organ tubuh.  
• 
Talasemia 
• Anemia herediter
• Tak mampu mensintesis rantai polipeptida ( alfa ) dan ( beta )
• Polipeptida dibutuhkan untuk membentuk Hb.
Haemofilia 
• Gejala pendarahan yang sukar dihentikan tidak punya AHG
• Umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki
• Faktor hereditas
• Terpaut pada kromosom X

Leukemia
• Produksi leukosit yang bersifat ganas
• Menurunkan produksi Eritrosit, trombosit, dan Leukosit normal.
• Pengobatan dengan sinar X , kemoterapi, cangkok sumsum tulang belakang ( tranplantasi ).
Hipertensi 
• Tekanan sistol > 140 mmHg
• Tekanan diastol > 99 mmHg
• Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah dan tersumbatnya arteri di otak (stroke)

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi 

• Anemia 
• Anemia sel sabit
• Talasemia
• Haemofili
• Leukemia
• Jantung koroner
• Hipertensi
• Stroke
• Lupus
Bercak kemerahan di wajah dan tangan, panas dan rasa lelah berkepanjangan, rambut rontok, persendian bengkak, sariawan, juga menyerang organ tubuh.  
• 
Talasemia 
• Anemia herediter
• Tak mampu mensintesis rantai polipeptida ( alfa ) dan ( beta )
• Polipeptida dibutuhkan untuk membentuk Hb.
Haemofilia 
• Gejala pendarahan yang sukar dihentikan tidak punya AHG
• Umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki
• Faktor hereditas
• Terpaut pada kromosom X

Leukemia
• Produksi leukosit yang bersifat ganas
• Menurunkan produksi Eritrosit, trombosit, dan Leukosit normal.
• Pengobatan dengan sinar X , kemoterapi, cangkok sumsum tulang belakang ( tranplantasi ).
Hipertensi 
• Tekanan sistol > 140 mmHg
• Tekanan diastol > 99 mmHg
• Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah dan tersumbatnya arteri di otak (stroke)

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi 

• Anemia 
• Anemia sel sabit
• Talasemia
• Haemofili
• Leukemia
• Jantung koroner
• Hipertensi
• Stroke
• Lupus
Bercak kemerahan di wajah dan tangan, panas dan rasa lelah berkepanjangan, rambut rontok, persendian bengkak, sariawan, juga menyerang organ tubuh.  
• 
Talasemia 
• Anemia herediter
• Tak mampu mensintesis rantai polipeptida ( alfa ) dan ( beta )
• Polipeptida dibutuhkan untuk membentuk Hb.
Haemofilia 
• Gejala pendarahan yang sukar dihentikan tidak punya AHG
• Umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki
• Faktor hereditas
• Terpaut pada kromosom X

Leukemia
• Produksi leukosit yang bersifat ganas
• Menurunkan produksi Eritrosit, trombosit, dan Leukosit normal.
• Pengobatan dengan sinar X , kemoterapi, cangkok sumsum tulang belakang ( tranplantasi ).
Hipertensi 
• Tekanan sistol > 140 mmHg
• Tekanan diastol > 99 mmHg
• Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah dan tersumbatnya arteri di otak (stroke)

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi

Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Sirkulasi 

• Anemia 
• Anemia sel sabit
• Talasemia
• Haemofili
• Leukemia
• Jantung koroner
• Hipertensi
• Stroke
• Lupus
Bercak kemerahan di wajah dan tangan, panas dan rasa lelah berkepanjangan, rambut rontok, persendian bengkak, sariawan, juga menyerang organ tubuh.  
• 
Talasemia 
• Anemia herediter
• Tak mampu mensintesis rantai polipeptida ( alfa ) dan ( beta )
• Polipeptida dibutuhkan untuk membentuk Hb.
Haemofilia 
• Gejala pendarahan yang sukar dihentikan tidak punya AHG
• Umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki
• Faktor hereditas
• Terpaut pada kromosom X

Leukemia
• Produksi leukosit yang bersifat ganas
• Menurunkan produksi Eritrosit, trombosit, dan Leukosit normal.
• Pengobatan dengan sinar X , kemoterapi, cangkok sumsum tulang belakang ( tranplantasi ).
Hipertensi 
• Tekanan sistol > 140 mmHg
• Tekanan diastol > 99 mmHg
• Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah dan tersumbatnya arteri di otak (stroke)

biography of isaac newton

ISAAC NEWTON

Isaac Newton was born on 25 December at Woolsthrope Manor in Woolsthrope-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. At the time of Newton’s birth, England had not adopted the latest papal calendar and therefore his date of birth was recorded as Christmas Day, 25 December 1642. Newton was born three months after the death of his father. Born prematurally, he was a small child, his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug. When Newton was tree, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barbanus Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. The young Isaac disliked his stepfather and held some up to the age of 19: Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn them and the haouse over them. 

According to E.T. Bell and H. Eves : 

Newton began his scholling in the village schools and was later sent to The King’s School, Grantham, whwere be became the top student in the school. At King’s, he lodged with the local apothecary, William Clarke and eventually became engaded to the apothecary’s stepdaughter, Anne Storer, before he went off to the Uneversity of Cambridge at the age of 19. As Newton became engrossed in his studies, the romance cooled and Miss Storer married someone else. It is said he kept a warm memory of this love, but Newton had no other recorded “sweet-hearts” and never married. 

There are rumours that he remained a virgin. However, Bell and Eves’ sources for this claim, William Stukeley and Mrs. Vincent (the former Miss Storer- actually named Katherine, not Anne), merely say that Newton entertained “a passion” for Storer while he lodged at the Clarke house. 

From the age of about twelve until he was seventeen, Newton was educated at The King’s School., Grantham (where his signature can still be seen upon a library window sill). He was removed from school, and by October 1659, he was to be found at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, where his mother, windowed by now for a second time, attempted to make a farmer of him. He was, by later report of his contemporaries, thoroughly unhappy with the work. It appears to have been Henry Stokes, master at the King’s School, who persuased his mother to send him back to school so that he might complete his education. This he did at the age of eighteen, achieving an admirable final report. 

In June 1661, he was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge. According to John Stillwell, he entered Trinity as a sizar. At that time, the college’s teachings were based on those of Aristotle, but Newton preferred to read the more advanced ideas of modern philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. In 1665, he discovered the generalized binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory that would later become calculus. Soon after Newton had obtained his degree in August of 1665, the Uneversity closed down as a precaution against the Great Plague. Altough he had been undistinguished as a Cambridgestudent, Newton’s private studies at his home in Woolsthorpe over the subsequent two years saw the development of his theories on calculus, optics and the law of gravitation.